{"id":889,"date":"2026-10-23T18:43:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T15:13:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/farvahargroup.com\/?p=889"},"modified":"2026-10-26T09:48:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T06:18:42","slug":"export-shipping-from-iran-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/farvahargroup.com\/tr\/export-shipping-from-iran-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ran'dan \u0130hracat Y\u00fck\u00fc Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131: Belgeler, Ambalaj ve Maliyetler"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.fvg-export-guide{line-height:1.95;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.fvg-export-guide p,.fvg-export-guide li,.fvg-export-guide h2,.fvg-export-guide h3,.fvg-export-guide th,.fvg-export-guide td{text-align:start!important}.fvg-export-guide p{margin:0 0 1em}.fvg-export-guide h2{font-size:1.55rem;line-height:1.55;margin:1.8em 0 .7em}.fvg-export-guide h3{font-size:1.14rem;line-height:1.6;margin:1.4em 0 .5em}.fvg-export-guide>p:first-child{background:#eaf2ed;border-inline-start:4px solid #174f3b;padding:16px 20px;border-radius:8px;color:#174f3b}.fvg-export-guide nav{background:#f0f4f1;border:1px solid #dce6df;padding:14px 18px;border-radius:10px;margin:1.4em 0}.fvg-export-guide nav p{margin:0}.fvg-export-guide table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1.3em 0 1.7em;line-height:1.7;font-size:.94em}.fvg-export-guide th{background:#174f3b;color:#fff;font-weight:600}.fvg-export-guide th,.fvg-export-guide td{padding:13px 15px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #d9e2dc}.fvg-export-guide tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#eef3ef}.fvg-export-guide tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background:#fff}.fvg-export-guide th:first-child{width:25%}.fvg-export-guide ul,.fvg-export-guide ol{padding-inline-start:1.5em;margin:.7em 0 1.3em}.fvg-export-guide li{margin:.4em 0}.fvg-export-guide a{text-underline-offset:3px}@media(max-width:600px){.fvg-export-guide th,.fvg-export-guide td{padding:9px 7px;font-size:.92em}.fvg-export-guide h2{font-size:1.35rem}.fvg-export-guide>p:first-child{padding:12px 14px}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"fvg-export-guide translation-block\">\n<p><strong>\u0130ran'dan denizyoluyla ihracat: y\u00fck\u00fcn haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131ndan teslimata<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0130ran'dan ihracat y\u00fck\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131; \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6zellikleri, sat\u0131c\u0131 ve al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, belgeler ve teslim yeri ba\u015ftan net oldu\u011funda planlanabilir. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir sat\u0131\u015f sipari\u015fi bile uygun ambalaj ve ta\u015f\u0131ma koordinasyonu olmadan gecikme, hasar veya beklenmedik maliyetlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilir. Bu rehber, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n rezervasyondan \u00f6nce gerekli bilgileri haz\u0131rlamas\u0131na ve ta\u015f\u0131ma tekliflerini ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\r\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131, y\u00fck\u00fcn y\u00fckleme yerinden m\u00fc\u015fteriye teslimine kadar olan yolu netle\u015ftiren kararlara odaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n<nav aria-label=\"Makale i\u00e7indekiler\"><p><strong>Bu rehberde:<\/strong> <a href=\"#export-brief\">Deniz navlunu teklifi<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#export-documents\">\u0130hracat belgeleri<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#export-terms\">Incoterms<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#export-mode\">Ta\u015f\u0131ma y\u00f6ntemi<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#export-packing\">Ambalajlama<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#export-cost\">Maliyetler<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#export-quote\">Teklif talebi<\/a><\/p><\/nav>\r\n<h2 id=\"export-brief\">1. \u0130hracat deniz navlunu teklifi i\u00e7in gerekli bilgiler<\/h2>\r\n<p>Y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcze uygun teklif almak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgileri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca netle\u015ftirerek ta\u015f\u0131ma \u015firketine iletin:<\/p>\r\n<ul><li>\u0130ran'daki y\u00fckleme adresi ve var\u0131\u015fta istenen teslim yeri;<\/li><li>Konteynerli ta\u015f\u0131mada gerekli konteyner t\u00fcr\u00fc ve say\u0131s\u0131;<\/li><li>Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fc ve tarife kodu;<\/li><li>Paket say\u0131s\u0131, ambalaj t\u00fcr\u00fc ve br\u00fct a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k;<\/li><li>Y\u00fck\u00fcn haz\u0131r olaca\u011f\u0131 tarih;<\/li><li>So\u011futuculu konteyner gerekiyorsa \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131cakl\u0131k ayar\u0131, nem ve havaland\u0131rma gereksinimleri;<\/li><li>Tehlikeli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde UN numaras\u0131, tehlike s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve di\u011fer gerekli bilgileri i\u00e7eren g\u00fcvenlik bilgi formu (MSDS);<\/li><li>Open Top ve Flat Rack gibi \u00f6zel konteynerler gerekiyorsa konteyner t\u00fcr\u00fc, y\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/li><\/ul>\r\n<p>\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve ambalaj\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\r\n<h2 id=\"export-documents\">2. \u0130hracat ta\u015f\u0131ma belgeleri: Neleri kontrol etmeliyiz?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Nihai belgeler \u00fcr\u00fcne, var\u0131\u015f \u00fclkesine, g\u00fczerg\u00e2ha, ta\u015f\u0131ma y\u00f6ntemine ve ticaret ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo de\u011ferlendirme i\u00e7in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131d\u0131r; ilgili y\u00fck\u00fcn gereksinimleri g\u00fcmr\u00fck sorumlusu ve var\u0131\u015f taraf\u0131yla teyit edilmelidir.<\/p>\r\n<table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Belge veya bilgi<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Ta\u015f\u0131ma \u00f6ncesi uygulamal\u0131 kontrol<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0130hracat belgelerindeki tally \u00e7etelesi<\/td><td>Y\u00fck sahibinin veya yasal temsilcisinin ad\u0131 do\u011fru yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>G\u00fcmr\u00fck beyannamesi<\/td><td>\u00dcr\u00fcn bilgileri, adet, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve beyan edilen de\u011fer belgelerle ve y\u00fckle uyumlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ta\u015f\u0131ma belgesi d\u00fczenleme talimat\u0131<\/td><td>G\u00f6nderici, al\u0131c\u0131, ihbar taraf\u0131 ve teslim yeri nihai d\u00fczenlemeden \u00f6nce kontrol edilmelidir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kon\u015fimento tasla\u011f\u0131<\/td><td>Taraflar, y\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ve var\u0131\u015f limanlar\u0131 ve gemi ad\u0131 d\u00e2hil t\u00fcm kon\u015fimento bilgileri hareketten \u00f6nce kontrol edilip onaylanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p>\u201cPar\u00e7alar\u201d gibi belirsiz a\u00e7\u0131klamalar y\u00fck\u00fcn do\u011fru tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir. Kimyasallar, bataryalar ve \u00f6zel ko\u015fullara tabi \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in teknik bilgileri ve ilgili belgeleri rezervasyondan \u00f6nce ta\u015f\u0131ma \u015firketine iletin.<\/p>\r\n<h2 id=\"export-terms\">3. Incoterms kural\u0131n\u0131 ve kesin teslim yerini belirtin<\/h2>\r\n<p>Incoterms kurallar\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn teslimiyle ilgili sat\u0131c\u0131 ve al\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6revlerini, maliyetlerini ve risklerini belirler. Navlun isterken kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan kural\u0131 ve kesin teslim yerini veya ilgili liman\u0131 belirtin; yaln\u0131zca Incoterms kodunu yazmak, adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yeri belirtmeden yeterli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\r\n<p>Rezervasyondan \u00f6nce taraflar\u0131n i\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131ma, ihracat i\u015flemleri, navlun ve var\u0131\u015f masraflar\u0131na ili\u015fkin sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\r\n<h2 id=\"export-mode\">4. \u0130hracat \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in hangi ta\u015f\u0131ma y\u00f6ntemi daha uygundur?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Y\u00f6ntem se\u00e7imi; m\u00fc\u015fterinin istedi\u011fi s\u00fcre, \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011feri, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve hacim, g\u00f6nderi s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\/var\u0131\u015f olanaklar\u0131yla uyumlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n<table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Y\u00f6ntem<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Ne zaman de\u011ferlendirilmeli?<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Se\u00e7im \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\r\n<tr><td>Deniz: FCL veya LCL<\/td><td>Konteynerli veya deniz konsolidasyonuna uygun y\u00fcklerde<\/td><td>Liman ve var\u0131\u015f masraflar\u0131n\u0131, elle\u00e7leme say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve sefer program\u0131n\u0131 navlunla birlikte de\u011ferlendirin.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Kara: FTL veya LTL<\/td><td>Uygulanabilir kara g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131na sahip pazarlarda, komple veya parsiyel y\u00fcklerde<\/td><td>S\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, konsolidasyon s\u00fcresini ve teslim yerini netle\u015ftirin.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Hava<\/td><td>Acil g\u00f6nderiler, \u00fcr\u00fcn numuneleri veya zamana duyarl\u0131 y\u00fcklerde<\/td><td>\u00dccretlendirilecek a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri, \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve havayolunun kabul k\u0131s\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyin.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Demiryolu<\/td><td>Uygun demiryolu g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 ve a\u011f \u00fczerinden y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma olana\u011f\u0131 bulunan g\u00f6nderilerde<\/td><td>G\u00fczerg\u00e2ha eri\u015fimi, tren kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, terminal olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00fck\u00fcn teslim y\u00f6ntemini inceleyin.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Kombine<\/td><td>Deniz, kara ve demiryolu gibi iki veya daha fazla y\u00f6ntemin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n uygun oldu\u011fu durumlarda<\/td><td>Ta\u015f\u0131ma t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131ndaki koordinasyonu, etaplar aras\u0131 aktarma s\u00fcresini ve toplam maliyeti de\u011ferlendirin.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<h2 id=\"export-packing\">5. \u0130hracat ambalaj\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm g\u00fczerg\u00e2ha uygun haz\u0131rlay\u0131n<\/h2>\r\n<p>Ambalaj; forkliftle elle\u00e7lemeye, titre\u015fime, istifleme bas\u0131nc\u0131na ve g\u00fczerg\u00e2h ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Koli, palet veya kasa t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, kald\u0131rma noktalar\u0131n\u0131, istifleme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ve sabitlemeyi \u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re se\u00e7in. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezini ve izin verilen kald\u0131rma noktalar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek, g\u00fcvenli y\u00fckleme planlamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\r\n<h2 id=\"export-cost\">6. Nihai ta\u015f\u0131ma maliyetini t\u00fcm hizmetler ve ek masraflarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n<\/h2>\r\n<p>Deniz ta\u015f\u0131ma tekliflerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f, var\u0131\u015f, y\u00fck bilgileri ve teslim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 oldu\u011fundan emin olun. Maliyet ve hizmetler a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmelidir:<\/p>\r\n<ul><li><strong>\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f masraflar\u0131:<\/strong> Gerekiyorsa i\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131ma, y\u00fckleme, ambalajlama ve sabitleme;<\/li><li><strong>Belge ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck hizmetleri:<\/strong> Kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan i\u015flem ve belge \u00fccretleri;<\/li><li><strong>Deniz navlunu:<\/strong> Ta\u015f\u0131ma \u00fccreti ile liman ve terminal masraflar\u0131;<\/li><li><strong>Di\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131ma giderleri:<\/strong> Gerekti\u011finde transshipment, konteynerler aras\u0131 y\u00fck aktarma ve di\u011fer ek hizmetler;<\/li><li><strong>Var\u0131\u015f yerel masraflar\u0131:<\/strong> THC, belge \u00fccretleri ve di\u011fer ilgili var\u0131\u015f liman\u0131 giderleri.<\/li><\/ul>\r\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca para birimini, teklifin ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresini ve hesaplama esas\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. Konteynerli ta\u015f\u0131mada serbest s\u00fcreyi (Free Time), iade s\u00fcresini, demuraj, detention ve depolama \u00fccretlerini ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 inceleyin; her birinin ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve hesaplama esas\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n<h2 id=\"export-quote\">\u0130hracat y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcze uygun teklif al\u0131n<\/h2>\r\n<p>Farvahar Group, ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015firketlerinin kapasitesinden yararlanarak her y\u00fck\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fcne, g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131na ve ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun uluslararas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerini de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\r\n<p>Teklif almak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f, var\u0131\u015f, \u00e7eki listesi, teslim \u015fekli ve y\u00fck\u00fcn haz\u0131r olaca\u011f\u0131 tarih gibi bilgileri <a href=\"https:\/\/farvahargroup.com\/tr\/contact-us\/\">Farvahar Group ile ileti\u015fim ve teklif talebi<\/a> sayfas\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderin. Hizmetin sunulabilirli\u011fi, mevcut kapasite ve operasyon ko\u015fullar\u0131 y\u00fck ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 incelendikten sonra bildirilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ran'dan denizyoluyla ihracat rehberi: teklif bilgileri, belgeler ve kon\u015fimento tasla\u011f\u0131, so\u011futuculu ve \u00f6zel konteynerler, ambalajlama ve ta\u015f\u0131ma maliyetleri.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_angie_page":false,"page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/farvahargroup.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/farvahargroup.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/farvahargroup.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farvahargroup.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farvahargroup.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/farvahargroup.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":907,"href":"https:\/\/farvahargroup.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions\/907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farvahargroup.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/farvahargroup.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farvahargroup.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farvahargroup.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}